かな

(2 entries)
Alternative writings: かなあ, かなー, かなぁ
Frequency:
1

Sentence-ending particle expressing the speaker's wonder or uncertainty ("I wonder..."). Often casual.

Particle

Examples

彼は来るかな。

I wonder if he'll come.

明日は雨が降るかな。

I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.

今、何をしているかな。

I wonder what they're doing now.

2

Sentence-ending particle used to ask soft permission or tentative confirmation ("Should I...? / Is it OK if...?").

Particle

Examples

先に帰ってもいいかな?

Is it okay if I go home first?

これで終わりにしていいかな。

Is it all right to finish with this?

窓を開けてもいいかな?

May I open the window?

3

Used with a negative form to express a wish or hope that something would happen ("I wish ... would ..." or "If only ... wouldn't ...").

Particle

Examples

もう少し安くならないかな。

I wish it would get a little cheaper.

彼が連絡してくれないかなあ。

I hope he contacts me (I wish he would).

明日の試験が中止にならないかな。

I wish tomorrow's exam would be cancelled.

Word Relationships