つらい

Alternative writings: 辛い
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

Emotionally painful, bitter, or heartbreaking; causing emotional distress.

I-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

親友を亡くしたのは本当につらい経験だった。

Losing a close friend was really a painful experience.

試験に落ちたときのつらい気持ちは忘れられない。

I can't forget how painful I felt when I failed the exam.

毎日の介護は精神的につらいことが多い。

Daily caregiving is often emotionally tough.

2

Tough or difficult (usually of situations or tasks); hard to cope with, physically or mentally demanding.

I-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

この仕事は肉体的にもつらいが、やりがいがある。

This job is physically demanding, but it's rewarding.

病気で働けない期間が続き、生活がつらくなった。

Unable to work due to illness for a long time, life became hard.

長時間の立ち仕事は腰にくるし、本当につらい。

Long hours of standing work strain my back; it's really tough.

3

Cruel, harsh, or cold in attitude or behavior.

I-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

上司のあのつらい言い方は、部下にはきつすぎる。

That harsh way the boss speaks is too much for the subordinates.

そんなに厳しく責めるのはつらいと思う。

I think blaming someone that harshly is cruel.

Word Relationships

Derivations