つる

(3 entries)
つる
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

To hang or suspend something from above (e.g., hang a shelf, sling a sword at one’s waist).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

物干し竿に洗濯物を吊るして乾かした。

I hung the laundry on the clothesline to dry.

庭の木にランタンを吊るして夜を楽しんだ。

We hung lanterns on the garden tree and enjoyed the evening.

侍は腰に短刀を吊るしていた。

The samurai had a short sword hung at his waist.

2

To hang oneself (suicide). Commonly used in the phrase 首を吊る.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

ニュースで自殺者が首を吊っていたと報じられた。

The news reported that the suicide victim had hanged himself.

3

In sumo, to hoist an opponent off his feet by grabbing and pulling his loincloth (mawashi).

U-VerbTransitive VerbSumo

Examples

力士が相手のまわしを吊って勝負を決めた。

A rikishi hoisted his opponent by the mawashi and decided the match.

4

To turn or be pulled upwards (as if being drawn up); to be slanted upwards (e.g., eyes appearing slanted). Usually written in kana.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

笑顔で口角が少し吊っているね。

Your mouth is a little upturned in a smile.

古い看板の端が風で吊っている。

The edge of the old sign is being pulled up by the wind.

5

To pucker or be pulled tight (e.g., of a seam); to become taut or gathered.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

ズボンの縫い目が洗濯で吊ってしまった。

The seam of the trousers puckered after washing.

布を強く引っ張ると縁が吊ってしまうことがある。

If you pull the fabric strongly, the edge can pucker.

Word Relationships

Derivations
Masu-Form吊ります
Nai-Form吊らない
Ta-Form吊った
Te-Form吊って
Ba-Form吊れば
Volitional Form吊ろう
Imperative Form吊れ
Potential Form吊れる
Passive Form吊られる
Causative Form吊らせる
Causative Passive Form吊らせられる