でさえ

Frequency:
1

Used like 'sae' to emphasize an extreme example: 'even ...' (e.g., 'even a child'). It highlights that something applies in an unexpected or extreme case.

ExpressionParticle

Examples

子供でさえこの問題を解けた。

Even a child could solve this problem.

彼は忙しくて、昼ごはんを食べる時間でさえない。

He's so busy that he doesn't even have time to eat lunch.

父でさえ驚くほどの変化だった。

It was a change that even my father was surprised by.

2

Attached after nouns or na-adjectives in conditional clauses to mean 'as long as ...' or 'if only ...' (e.g., 'as long as you are X, it's fine').

ExpressionParticle

Examples

健康でさえあれば、他のことは心配しない。

As long as you're healthy, I won't worry about anything else.

君でさえ賛成してくれれば、この計画は進められる。

If even you agree, we can proceed with this plan.

静かでさえあれば勉強できるのに。

If only it were quiet, I could study.