でも

JLPT:N5
Frequency:
1

A conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however', used to mark contrast; common in spoken Japanese.

Conjunction

Examples

行きたい。でも、時間がない。

I want to go. But I don't have time.

彼は親切だ。でも、時々厳しいところがある。

He's kind. However, he can be strict sometimes.

安い。でも品質はそれなりだ。

It's cheap. Still, the quality is what you'd expect.

2

A particle meaning 'even' or 'even if' when used as '〜でも' (e.g., 'even X'). It often emphasizes an example or shows that something holds despite a condition.

Particle

Examples

子どもでもわかる説明をしてください。

Please explain it in a way even a child can understand.

一万円でも高すぎる。

Even 10,000 yen is too expensive.

学生でも参加できます。

Even students can participate.

3

A particle used to express concession ('even if', 'no matter how'), as in 'even if it rains' or 'no matter how X'.

Particle

Examples

雨でも行きます。

I'll go even if it rains.

いくらでも相談に乗りますから、遠慮しないでください。

I'll give you as much advice as you need, so don't hesitate.

元気でも無理しないで休んでください。

Even if you feel fine, don't push yourself — take a rest.

4

A particle used after a noun to make a suggestion or soften a proposal ('... or something', 'how about ...?').

Particle

Examples

映画でも見に行かない?

Shall we go see a movie or something?

コーヒーでも飲む?

Want to grab a coffee or something?

5

Used in patterns like '〜でも〜でも' to list alternatives or indicate that any of the listed options are acceptable ('either A or B').

Particle

Examples

コーヒーでも紅茶でもいいです。

Either coffee or tea is fine.

肉でも魚でも何でも食べます。

I eat anything — meat or fish, whatever.

6

A limited/prefix-like use before occupations or titles to imply someone is nominally in that role or only a so-called (e.g., 'a so-called X').

Prefix

Examples

自称医者でも、資格がない人には注意してください。

Be careful of people who call themselves doctors but have no qualifications.

7

A colloquial prefix-like use indicating resignation or lack of better options (seen in forms like '〜でもしか'), or to express making do with something.

Prefix

Examples

仕方がないから臨時でも手伝いに行くよ。

Since there's no other choice, I'll go help temporarily.

Word Relationships

Synonyms