なお

Alternative writings: , , 尚お, 猶お
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

Indicates that a state continues; still or yet (something remains the same). Often written in kana.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

問題はなお残っている。

The problem still remains.

彼は怪我をしたが、なお試合に出た。

He was injured, but he still played in the match.

なお詳しい情報は後日お知らせします。

Further details will be announced later.

2

Indicates an additional increase in amount or degree; more or still more (similar to 'further' or 'more').

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

説明をなお詳しく書いてください。

Please write the explanation in even more detail.

彼の成績は良かったが、なお努力が必要だ。

His grades were good, but he still needs to work harder.

さらになお上のレベルを目指す。

Aim for an even higher level.

3

A conjunction used to add something to what was previously said; means 'furthermore' or 'moreover'.

ConjunctionUsually Kana

Examples

彼女は日本語が上手だ。なお礼儀正しく、信用できる人だ。

She speaks Japanese well. Moreover, she is polite and trustworthy.

会議は成功した。なお、新しい課題も見つかった。

The meeting was successful. In addition, new issues were identified.

商品の値段は安い。なお品質も良い。

The price of the product is low. Furthermore, the quality is good.

4

(Archaic/literary) Used to mean 'as if' or 'just like' (often found in classical or formal writing; seen in phrases like なお…ごとし).

AdverbUsually KanaFormal or Literary Term

Examples

その光はなお夢のごとしに見えた。

The light still looked as if it were a dream.

古文では『猶』の字がなおの意味で用いられることがある。

In classical texts, the character '猶' is sometimes used with the meaning of 'なお'.