凹む

へこむ
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

To be dented or have an indentation; to cave in (physically).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

自転車のライトがぶつかってバンパーが凹んだ。

The bumper got dented when the bicycle hit it.

アルミ缶は簡単に凹む。

Aluminum cans dent easily.

屋根が雪の重みで少し凹んだ。

The roof sagged a little under the weight of the snow.

2

To be overwhelmed or beaten; to yield or give in after being overpowered.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

試合で相手に押されて、結局チームは凹んでしまった。

The team was overwhelmed by the opponent in the match and ended up beaten.

価格競争に凹んで利益が減った。

They were undercut in the price war and profits decreased.

3

Colloquial: to feel down or depressed; to be dispirited.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbColloquial

Examples

失敗して凹んでいるときは、少し休んだほうがいいよ。

If you're feeling down after a failure, it's better to rest a bit.

彼は注意されてすごく凹んでいた。

He was really down after being reprimanded.

予想外の結果に凹んだけれど、次に切り替えよう。

I was disappointed by the unexpected result, but I'll move on to the next thing.

4

To suffer a loss or decline; to decrease (e.g., profits, numbers).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

売上が不況で大きく凹んだ。

Sales dropped sharply due to the recession.

夏場は需要が凹むことがある。

Demand sometimes dips in the summer.

Word Relationships

Masu-Form凹みます
Nai-Form凹まない
Ta-Form凹んだ
Te-Form凹んで
Ba-Form凹めば
Volitional Form凹もう
Imperative Form凹め
Potential Form凹める
Passive Form凹まれる
Causative Form凹ませる
Causative Passive Form凹ませられる