もむ

Alternative writings: 揉む
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

To rub or crumple something by pressing and kneading it (e.g., crumpling paper or rubbing cloth).

U-VerbTransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

紙を丸める前に少し揉んでしわをつけた。

I crumpled the paper a little to make wrinkles before rolling it up.

寒くて手を揉んで温めた。

I rubbed my hands to warm them because it was cold.

2

To massage, especially by kneading or pressing muscles such as the shoulders or back.

U-VerbTransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

疲れたと言うと、彼女が肩を揉んでくれた。

When I said I was tired, she massaged my shoulders for me.

駅前で腕を揉むサービスをするお店を見かけた。

I saw a shop in front of the station offering arm-massage services.

3

To argue or have a heated discussion; used in contexts of negotiation or disagreement (colloquial usage).

U-VerbTransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

条件についてまだ取引先と揉んでいるところだ。

We are still negotiating the terms with the business partner.

この件で社内が揉めているので、結論は出せない。

The company is divided over this matter, so we can't make a decision.

4

To train or toughen someone by putting them through difficult experiences; to give someone hard practice.

U-VerbTransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

新人は現場で先輩に揉まれて一人前になった。

The new hire became competent after being trained strictly by seniors on site.

彼は厳しい修業に揉まれてプロになった。

He became a pro after being put through harsh training.

5

To jostle or be jostled in a crowd; to be pushed and shaken by a throng of people.

U-VerbTransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

通勤ラッシュで駅のホームは乗客に揉まれて大変だった。

The station platform was packed and people were being jostled during the rush hour.

コンサート会場で前の方に押されて揉まれた。

I was pushed forward and jostled at the concert venue.

6

To go through various life experiences or hardships and be shaped by them; often used in passive forms like もまれる.

U-VerbTransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

若い頃にいろいろともまれたおかげで、今の仕事ができる。

Because I was put through a lot of hardships when I was young, I can do my current job.

社会にもまれて人間として成長したと感じる。

I feel I grew as a person after being tested by society.

Masu-Formもみます
Nai-Formもまない
Ta-Formもんだ
Te-Formもんで
Ba-Formもめば
Volitional Formももう
Imperative Formもめ
Potential Formもめる
Passive Formもまれる
Causative Formもませる
Causative Passive Formもませられる