ボロ

Alternative writings: 襤褸
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

A piece of old, worn or torn cloth; a rag used for cleaning or as old fabric.

NounUsually Kana

Examples

床の汚れをぼろで拭いた。

I wiped the dirt on the floor with a rag.

古いぼろを雑巾に使う。

I use an old rag as a cleaning cloth.

彼はぼろを集めてふきんにしている。

He collects rags and turns them into dishcloths.

2

Tattered or shabby clothes; ragged garments.

NounUsually Kana

Examples

雨に降られて、彼の服はぼろになった。

He got caught in the rain and his clothes became ragged.

ホームレスの男性がぼろを着て座っていた。

A homeless man was sitting wearing tattered clothes.

寒いのに彼女はぼろしか持っていなかった。

Despite the cold, she only had ragged clothes.

3

A fault or weak point; a defect someone is trying to hide (often used in expressions like 'to show one's weakness' — ぼろを出す / ぼろが出る).

NounUsually Kana

Examples

嘘をついていた彼はついにぼろを出した。

He who had been lying finally showed his weakness / was found out.

計画の細かい点でぼろが出た。

Flaws in the plan showed up in the details.

面接で緊張して、彼の準備不足のぼろが出た。

He got nervous in the interview and his lack of preparation was exposed.

4

Describing something worn-out or run-down; used prenominally (e.g., 'a shabby ~').

Noun or Verb Acting PrenominallyNa-AdjectiveUsually Kana

Examples

ぼろの車で長い旅をした。

We took a long trip in an old, beat-up car.

あのぼろの家には誰も住んでいないようだ。

That run-down house seems to be unoccupied.

彼はぼろの靴を何年も履いている。

He has been wearing the same worn-out shoes for years.

Word Relationships