Misfortune, ill fate, or being in unfavourable circumstances—often implying lack of recognition or poor treatment despite ability.
彼は才能がありながら不遇の時期が長かった。
Although he was talented, he had a long period of misfortune.
戦後は多くの人が不遇な生活を強いられた。
After the war many people were forced into difficult, unlucky circumstances.
不遇を乗り越えてようやく認められた。
He was finally recognized after overcoming adversity and misfortune.