兼ねる

かねる
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

Attached to the -masu stem of a verb to indicate that one is unable or finds it difficult/awkward to do something (polite/euphemistic).

SuffixRu-VerbUsually Kana

Examples

その要求には即答しかねます。

I can't answer that request immediately.

詳しいことはお答えしかねます。

I am unable to answer the details.

今回はお手伝いしかねますが、また別の機会に。

I’m afraid I can’t help this time, but maybe another time.

2

To hold or serve two or more functions or roles at the same time; to combine features.

Ru-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼は社長と取締役会長を兼ねている。

He serves as both president and chairman of the board.

この部屋は客間と書斎を兼ねている。

This room serves as both a guest room and a study.

この商品は実用品と装飾品を兼ねるデザインだ。

This product is designed to be both practical and decorative.

3

To work in two or more jobs or positions at the same time; to hold multiple posts.

Ru-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼女は学校の先生と学童保育の指導員を兼ねている。

She works as a school teacher and also as a child-care instructor.

地方の小さな会社では、社員が複数の役割を兼ねることが多い。

In small local companies, employees often take on multiple roles.

4

To hesitate or be reluctant to do something out of consideration or politeness; a polite refusal or reluctance.

Ru-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

その点については賛成しかねます。

I’m reluctant to agree with that point.

個人的な質問にはお答えしかねますのでご了承ください。

Please understand I’m unable to answer personal questions.

5

Used to indicate something that serves both immediate and future purposes, or that takes both present and future considerations into account.

Ru-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

この貯金は当面の生活費と将来の学費を兼ねるつもりだ。

I intend this savings to cover both current living expenses and future tuition.