(2 entries)
かんむり
Alternative readings: かん, かむり, かんぶり
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

A traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiers (ceremonial headgear).

Noun

Examples

式典で神官が白い冠をかぶっていた。

At the ceremony, the priest wore a white kanmuri (traditional cap).

平安時代の装束には冠が欠かせない。

In Heian-period dress, the kanmuri was indispensable.

2

A crown, diadem, or coronet — ornamental headwear or a symbol of honor worn by rulers or victors.

Noun

Examples

優勝者には金の冠が授与された。

A golden crown was awarded to the winner.

王は祭りで豪華な冠をつけて現れた。

The king appeared at the festival wearing a splendid crown.

3

A term for the top part of a kanji character — a radical placed at the top.

Noun

Examples

漢字の『冖』は冠の一種と考えられる。

The kanji component '冖' can be regarded as a type of 'kanmuri' (top radical).

4

The first verse (the 'head' or opening line) of a haikai or related poetic form.

Noun

Examples

俳諧の冠は作品全体の調子を決める重要な句だ。

The opening verse of a haikai sets the tone for the whole piece.

5

Used as a 'taru' adjective meaning foremost, peerless, or supreme (literary/ formal usage).

Taru-AdjectiveAdverb Taking 'と'

Examples

彼はこの分野における冠たる存在だ。

He is the preeminent figure in this field.

6

A name or title; used for named sponsorships (e.g., a company name attached as a sponsor of an event or program).

Noun

Examples

今年の大会の冠に企業名が付けられた。

This year's tournament was given a corporate title sponsor.

7

A counter for titles in games like shogi (e.g., '三冠' means holding three titles).

CounterShogi

Examples

彼は若くして三冠に輝いた。

He achieved three titles at a young age.