うま
Frequency:
1

The Horse—the seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac (used for years and birth signs).

Noun

Examples

来年は午年だから年賀状に馬の絵を描こう。

Next year is the Year of the Horse, so I'll draw a horse on my New Year's card.

彼は午年(うまどし)生まれだ。

He was born in the Year of the Horse.

2

Obsolete: the 'hour of the Horse'—a historical term for the midday period (roughly 11am–1pm); seen in old texts.

NounObsolete Term

Examples

古文献には『午の刻に集合せよ』とある。

An old document says, 'Gather at the hour of the Horse.'

3

Obsolete: the south direction—an old usage in calendars or directional systems, now rarely used.

NounObsolete Term

Examples

古代の記録で午は南を表すと説明されている。

Ancient records explain that '午' represents the south.

4

Obsolete: the fifth month of the lunar calendar—an old calendrical usage.

NounObsolete Term

Examples

旧暦の記録では、午(五月)に祭事が行われたとある。

Lunar-calendar records note that festivals were held in '午' (the fifth month).