反応

はんのう
Alternative readings: はんおう
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

Reaction or response in a general sense — a reply, feedback, or change in behavior shown by a person or thing.

NounIrregular VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

彼の冗談に対する彼女の反応は笑顔だった。

Her reaction to his joke was a smile.

新製品の発表に、SNS上でさまざまな反応が寄せられた。

Various reactions appeared on social media after the new product announcement.

先生は生徒の反応を見ながら説明を進めた。

The teacher proceeded with the explanation while watching the students' reactions.

2

A physical or biological reaction to a stimulus, such as an allergy or side effect observed in an organism.

NounIrregular VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

薬を飲んだ後、皮膚に異常な反応が出た。

After taking the medicine, an abnormal skin reaction appeared.

花粉に対する反応で目がかゆくなった。

I got itchy eyes from an allergic reaction to pollen.

新しい化粧品を試して、顔に反応が出なかったので安心した。

I tried the new cosmetics and was relieved that I had no reaction on my face.

3

In chemistry, a reaction — an interaction between substances that produces change or products (chemical reaction).

NounIrregular VerbIntransitive VerbChemistry

Examples

酸と塩基の反応で塩と水が生成した。

An acid-base reaction produced salt and water.

この化学反応は温度によって速さが変わる。

The rate of this chemical reaction changes depending on temperature.