To surround or encircle something or someone; to form a ring around or accompany closely (often used literally or figuratively).
ファンが人気アイドルを取り巻いて写真を撮った。
Fans surrounded the popular idol and took photos.
記者たちが政治家を取り巻いて質問を浴びせた。
Reporters surrounded the politician and bombarded him with questions.
新しい規則を巡って、社内を取り巻く雰囲気が変わった。
The atmosphere surrounding the company changed because of the new rules.