叶う

かなう
Alternative writings: 適う, 敵う
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

To come true or be fulfilled (of a wish, prayer, etc.).

U-Verb

Examples

子どもの頃の夢がついに叶った。

The dream I had as a child finally came true.

彼女の願いは叶わなかったが、新しい道が開けた。

Her wish did not come true, but a new path opened up.

みんなの協力で計画が叶った。

The plan was realized thanks to everyone's cooperation.

2

To suit or meet (a purpose, ideal, standard); to be appropriate or in accordance with something.

U-Verb

Examples

この部屋の広さは勉強部屋としての用途に適っている。

The size of this room is suitable for use as a study room.

その意見は道理に適っていると思う。

I think that opinion is in accordance with reason.

規格に適う製品だけが出荷される。

Only products that meet the standards are shipped.

3

To match or rival (someone or something) or to withstand (e.g., heat); often used in negative forms to mean 'cannot match.'

U-Verb

Examples

彼の速さには敵わない。

I can't match his speed.

古い機械は最新の設備には敵わない。

Old machines can't compete with the latest equipment.

この布は強い日差しには敵わないので、すぐに色あせる。

This fabric can't withstand strong sunlight, so it fades quickly.

Masu-Form叶います
Nai-Form叶わない
Ta-Form叶った
Te-Form叶って
Ba-Form叶えば
Volitional Form叶おう
Imperative Form叶え
Potential Form叶える
Passive Form叶われる
Causative Form叶わせる
Causative Passive Form叶わせられる