噛む

かむ
Alternative writings: 咬む, 嚙む, 嚼む
JLPT:N4
Frequency:
1

To bite with the teeth; to cut or grip something with the teeth.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

犬が靴を噛んで中をめちゃくちゃにした。

The dog chewed my shoes and ruined the insides.

彼はリンゴを一口噛んで味を確かめた。

He bit into the apple to check the taste.

子どもが指を噛んでしまったので消毒した。

The child bit his finger, so I disinfected it.

2

To chew; to masticate food by grinding it with the teeth.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

食べ物はよく噛んでから飲み込んでください。

Please chew your food well before swallowing.

硬いガムを長く噛んでいると顎が疲れる。

Chewing hard gum for a long time tires the jaw.

この肉は噛み切るのが大変なくらい固い。

This meat is so tough it's hard to chew through.

3

To fumble one's words (e.g. on stage or during a broadcast); to stumble or flub lines.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

緊張して本番でセリフを噛んでしまった。

I was so nervous that I flubbed my lines during the performance.

司会者が噛んだとき、観客は優しく笑った。

When the host stumbled over his words, the audience smiled kindly.

4

Used figuratively/literarily for waves crashing against something (e.g. shore or hull).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

荒波が岩に噛みつくように打ち寄せた。

The raging waves crashed against the rocks as if biting them.

5

To engage or mesh (as cogs, gears, or a zipper); parts fitting together and working properly.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

歯車がうまく噛んで機械が滑らかに動き始めた。

The gears meshed properly and the machine began to run smoothly.

ファスナーが噛んでしまって開けられない。

The zipper's stuck (the teeth caught), so I can't open it.

6

To be involved in or have a hand in something (as in the expression 一枚噛む — to take part in a deal).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

あの会社は裏で一枚噛んでいると噂されている。

It's rumored that that company has a hand in it behind the scenes.

7

An archaic meaning (used historically, e.g. by Edo-period courtesans) meaning to convince or entice; now obsolete.

U-VerbTransitive VerbArchaic

Examples

江戸時代の風俗書には、噛むが『客を口説く』という意味で使われる例が見られる(古語)。

In Edo-period records, '噛む' appears with the sense of courting or persuading a client (archaic).

Masu-Form噛みます
Nai-Form噛まない
Ta-Form噛んだ
Te-Form噛んで
Ba-Form噛めば
Volitional Form噛もう
Imperative Form噛め
Potential Form噛める
Passive Form噛まれる
Causative Form噛ませる
Causative Passive Form噛ませられる