Academic ability or competence — the knowledge and skills gained through study and education.
彼の学力は年々向上している。
His academic ability has been improving year by year.
入試では学力だけでなく面接も重視されることがある。
In entrance exams, not only academic ability but interviews may also be emphasized.
学力テストの結果が学級の順位に影響した。
The results of the academic test affected the class rankings.