Academic background — a record of one's education (schools attended, degrees obtained), often referenced in job applications.
学歴だけで人の能力を判断してはいけない。
You shouldn't judge someone's ability only by their academic background.
履歴書には最終学歴を明記してください。
Please state your highest academic qualification on your resume.
学歴社会という言葉は、学歴が評価に影響する社会を指す。
The phrase 'academic-background-based society' refers to a society where academic background affects evaluations.