完了形

かんりょうけい
Frequency:
1

The perfect aspect/tense expressing that an action has been completed or that a resultant state holds (e.g. English present perfect: have + past participle). In Japanese grammar, forms like ~た or ~ている are sometimes discussed in relation to the perfect.

NounGrammar

Examples

英語の完了形は have + 過去分詞 で表される。

The English perfect is expressed with have + past participle.

日本語で「食べてしまった」は完了形として解釈されることが多い。

In Japanese, 'tabe­te shimatta' is often interpreted as a perfect (completed) form.

完了形は経験・継続・結果などの意味を含むことがある。

The perfect can include meanings such as experience, continuation, or result.

Word Relationships