A number that, when squared, gives a given value; commonly called the 'root' (e.g., the square roots of 9 are 3 and -3).
x^2=4 の平方根は x=±2 です。
The square roots of x^2 = 4 are x = ±2.
9 の正の平方根は 3 です。
The positive square root of 9 is 3.
√2 は無理数であり、2 の平方根(平方根)は有限小数にならない。
√2 is an irrational number; the square root of 2 is not a finite decimal.