御膳

ごぜん
Alternative writings: ご膳
Frequency:
1

A polite or honorific term for a meal or a set meal; used in formal or respectful contexts.

NounHonorific or Respectful (Sonkeigo) Language

Examples

お年寄りには毎食、温かい御膳を用意している。

We prepare a warm meal for the elderly at every mealtime.

料亭で御膳が運ばれてきて、みんなでいただいた。

A meal set was brought at the ryotei, and we all ate together.

母は来客のために御膳を整え始めた。

My mother began preparing the meal for the guests.

2

Specifically, a meal for the emperor or a noble — a historical or ceremonial usage referring to a high-status person's meal.

NounHonorific or Respectful (Sonkeigo) Language

Examples

宮中では御膳の作法が昔から厳しく守られている。

At court, the etiquette for the imperial meal has long been strictly observed.

古文書には、天皇の御膳を仕える者の記録が残っている。

Old documents record the people who served the emperor's meals.

3

Used as a prefix to mark food or drink as high-quality or premium (e.g., 御膳そば for a premium soba dish).

Noun (Prefix)

Examples

この店の御膳天ぷら定食は評判が良い。

This restaurant's premium tempura set meal is well regarded.

御膳そばを一つお願いします。

I'd like one order of the premium soba, please.

Word Relationships

Synonyms