既に

(2 entries)
Alternative writings: 既に, 已に
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

Indicates that something has already happened; similar to 'already', used to show completion or that a fact is established.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

会議はすでに始まっている。

The meeting has already started.

その本はすでに読んだ。

I've already read that book.

すでに支払いは済ませてあります。

The payment has already been made.

2

Indicates that something occurred prior to a certain point; means 'previously' or 'before'.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

彼はすでにその会社を辞めていた。

He had already left that company.

その噂はすでに村中に広まっていた。

That rumor had already spread throughout the village.

このデータはすでに収集済みだ。

This data was collected beforehand.

3

Used for emphasis or strong assertion, similar to 'indeed' or 'as already mentioned'; a somewhat literary or emphatic usage.

AdverbUsually Kana

Examples

すでに述べたように、対策は必要だ。

As already mentioned, countermeasures are necessary.

彼の実力はすでに周知の事実だ。

His ability is already a well-known fact.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym