漂う

ただよう
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

To drift or float (e.g. on water or in air); to be carried along without a fixed direction.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

小さなボートが波に漂っていた。

A small boat was drifting on the waves.

秋の落ち葉が池の上をゆっくりと漂っている。

Autumn leaves are slowly floating on the pond.

霧が海上に漂い、視界が悪くなった。

Mist drifted over the sea and visibility became poor.

2

To waft (a scent, smoke, etc.); to hang in the air so that it can be smelled or noticed.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

台所からおいしそうな匂いが漂ってきた。

A delicious smell wafted from the kitchen.

コーヒーの香りが店内に漂っている。

The aroma of coffee is hanging in the shop.

焚き火の煙が森に漂っていた。

Smoke from the bonfire was drifting through the forest.

3

A feeling, mood, or atmosphere that seems to be present in the air (e.g. tension, expectation); an aura that people can sense.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

会議室にはピリピリした緊張感が漂っていた。

A tense atmosphere hung in the conference room.

彼の発言には不安が漂っていた。

His words carried a sense of unease.

コンサート会場に期待の雰囲気が漂っている。

An air of anticipation is in the concert hall.

4

To wander or roam aimlessly; to walk around without a clear purpose.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

彼は仕事を辞めてから毎晩夜の街を漂っていた。

After quitting his job, he wandered the streets every night.

休日は気ままに町を漂うのが好きだ。

I like to wander around town aimlessly on my days off.

5

Archaic: to be unsteady or unstable; to be in an unsettled state (old/literary usage).

U-VerbIntransitive VerbArchaic

Examples

古い物語では、国が争いのために漂うと書かれている。

In old tales it is written that the country was in an unsettled condition because of conflicts.

6

Archaic: to falter, flinch, or wince; a momentary physical start or hesitation (old/literary usage).

U-VerbIntransitive VerbArchaic

Examples

その知らせに彼は一瞬言葉に漂いを見せた。(文語的表現)

At that news he showed a momentary falter in his words. (literary expression)

7

Archaic: to live in unstable or insecure circumstances; to lead a precarious life (old usage).

U-VerbIntransitive VerbArchaic

Examples

戦乱の時代、多くの人々が漂いつつ生きねばならなかった。(文語)

In times of war many people had to live a drifting, insecure life. (literary)

Masu-Form漂います
Nai-Form漂わない
Ta-Form漂った
Te-Form漂って
Ba-Form漂えば
Volitional Form漂おう
Imperative Form漂え
Potential Form漂える
Passive Form漂われる
Causative Form漂わせる
Causative Passive Form漂わせられる