焼く

やく
Alternative writings: 燬く, 焚く
JLPT:N4
Frequency:
1

To burn something (to set on fire or cause to combust).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

落ち葉を庭で焼く。

Burn the fallen leaves in the yard.

秘密の書類を焼いて処分した。

He burned the confidential documents to dispose of them.

焚き火で木材をゆっくり焼いた。

We slowly burned the firewood in the bonfire.

2

To roast, broil, grill, bake, or otherwise cook food by applying heat.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

魚を網で焼いて香ばしく仕上げた。

I grilled the fish on a net to make it fragrant.

トースターでパンを焼く。

Toast bread in the toaster.

彼女は肉を上手に焼くので評判だ。

She's known for grilling meat skillfully.

3

To heat or warm something up (to make hot or reheat).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

鉄板をよく焼いてから肉をのせる。

Heat the griddle well before placing the meat on it.

皿を少し焼いてから料理を盛ると温かさが保てる。

If you warm the plate a little before serving, the dish stays warm.

4

To fire or bake materials such as pottery, bricks, or charcoal in a kiln or furnace.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

陶芸家は作品を窯で丹念に焼く。

The potter carefully fires the pieces in the kiln.

昔は炭を焼く仕事が地域の重要な産業だった。

In the past, making charcoal was an important local industry.

5

To tan or sunburn (to cause skin to darken from sun exposure).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

夏の海で背中をしっかり焼いた。

I got my back well tanned at the summer beach.

日焼け止めを塗らないと肌を焼いてしまうよ。

If you don't put on sunscreen you'll end up burning your skin.

6

To print or develop a photo, or to burn/write data onto an optical disc (CD/DVD).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

撮った写真を現像してアルバムに焼く。

Develop the photos taken and print them into an album.

データをCDに焼いて渡した。

I burned the data onto a CD and handed it over.

7

To be jealous or envious (as in the expression 'to burn with jealousy').

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼は彼女が他の人と話しているのを見てやきもちを焼いた。

He got jealous when he saw her talking to someone else.

妹の成功を内心やきもちを焼いている自分に気づいた。

I realized I was secretly jealous of my sister's success.

Word Relationships

Derivations
Masu-Form焼きます
Nai-Form焼かない
Ta-Form焼いた
Te-Form焼いて
Ba-Form焼けば
Volitional Form焼こう
Imperative Form焼け
Potential Form焼ける
Passive Form焼かれる
Causative Form焼かせる
Causative Passive Form焼かせられる