くすぶる

Alternative writings: 燻る, 燻ぶる, ふすぶる, いぶる
Frequency:
1

To smoke or smoulder: to burn slowly with smoke rather than flames; to sputter.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

古い紙が少しくすぶっていて、煙が上がっている。

Some old paper is smouldering a bit and smoke is rising.

焚き火の残りが夜中までくすぶっていた。

The remnants of the bonfire smouldered until night.

炭がまだくすぶっていて火力が弱い。

The coals are still smouldering and the heat is weak.

2

To be sooty or smoke-stained; to become covered in soot.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

暖炉の周りの壁がくすぶって黒くなっている。

The wall around the fireplace is blackened from soot.

長年使った工場の屋根は煙でくすぶっていた。

The roof of the long-used factory was stained with smoke.

3

To smoulder figuratively: a dispute, resentment, or problem continues quietly without erupting.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

社内の不満がくすぶっていて、いつ問題化してもおかしくない。

Discontent within the company is smouldering and could become a problem at any time.

二人の間には誤解がくすぶっていたが、話し合いで解決した。

There was a lingering misunderstanding between the two, but it was resolved through discussion.

領土問題が長年くすぶっている。

The territorial dispute has been smouldering for many years.

4

To seclude oneself; to keep a low profile and withdraw from public life.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

彼は失敗後、外に出ずに家でくすぶっている。

After his failure, he has withdrawn and stayed at home.

売れない頃は地方でくすぶっていたミュージシャンが、ある日突然注目された。

A musician who had been smouldering in the provinces suddenly gained attention one day.

5

To live in obscurity; to stay at the same (often low) level without advancement or recognition.

U-VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

彼は才能はあるのに、長年くすぶったままだ。

He has talent, but he's remained in obscurity for years.

若い研究者が認められずにくすぶっている現状は問題だ。

It's a problem that young researchers are being overlooked and remain stagnant.

その会社は新技術に乗り遅れ、業界でくすぶっている。

The company missed out on new technology and remains stuck in the industry.

Word Relationships

Derivations
Masu-Formくすぶます
Nai-Formくすぶらない
Ta-Formくすぶた
Te-Formくすぶて
Ba-Formくすぶれば
Volitional Formくすぶろう
Imperative Formくすぶれ
Potential Formくすぶられる
Passive Formくすぶられる
Causative Formくすぶらせる
Causative Passive Formくすぶらせられる