祝う

いわう
Alternative writings: 斎う
JLPT:N3
Frequency:
1

to celebrate or congratulate; to observe or hold a festival or celebration for a happy occasion.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

家族みんなで母の還暦を祝った。

The whole family celebrated my mother's 60th birthday.

町の祭りでは地元の人々が伝統を祝う。

At the town festival locals celebrate their traditions.

同僚が昇進したので、小さな会で彼を祝った。

A colleague was promoted, so we celebrated him at a small gathering.

2

to present a gift or drink in celebration; to make a congratulatory offering or toast.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

昇進を祝って部長に花束を贈った。

I gave the manager a bouquet to celebrate his promotion.

合格を祝ってみんなで乾杯した。

We all toasted to celebrate passing (the exam).

3

to wish for or pray for (someone's happy future, good fortune, safety, etc.); to offer blessings.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

友人の結婚式で二人の幸せを心から祝った。

At my friend's wedding I sincerely wished them happiness.

新築の家の前でその家族の繁栄を祝ってお祈りした。

In front of the newly built house we prayed for the family's prosperity.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym
Derivations
Masu-Form祝います
Nai-Form祝わない
Ta-Form祝った
Te-Form祝って
Ba-Form祝えば
Volitional Form祝おう
Imperative Form祝え
Potential Form祝える
Passive Form祝われる
Causative Form祝わせる
Causative Passive Form祝わせられる