The activities or organizations of public authorities that implement laws and policies (administration/administrative services).
市の行政は窓口業務の効率化を進めている。
The city's administration is working to streamline counter services.
中央行政と地方行政の役割は異なる点が多い。
There are many differences in the roles of central and local administration.
行政改革が必要だと専門家が指摘した。
Experts pointed out that administrative reform is necessary.
The authorities or bodies that carry out policies and their authority (the administrative side).
新しい規制は行政によって施行された。
The new regulations were implemented by the authorities.
行政手続きが煩雑で申請に時間がかかった。
The administrative procedures were complicated and the application took time.
住民は行政に対して意見を提出した。
Residents submitted opinions to the authorities.