説く

とく
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

To explain or expound an idea or teaching; to preach or advocate a principle or viewpoint.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

牧師は教会で平和の大切さを説いた。

The pastor preached the importance of peace at the church.

彼女は自分の理論を分かりやすく説くのが上手だ。

She is good at explaining her theory in an easy-to-understand way.

研究者は新しい仮説の根拠を論文で説いた。

The researcher argued the basis for the new hypothesis in the paper.

2

To persuade or prevail upon someone by reasoning; to urge someone to do something.

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

医師が患者に禁煙の必要性を説いた。

The doctor persuaded the patient of the need to quit smoking.

彼は何度も説いて、ついに参加を承諾させた。

He persuaded him after many attempts and finally got him to agree to join.

親は子どもに対して礼儀の大切さを説くことが多い。

Parents often urge their children on the importance of manners.

Masu-Form説きます
Nai-Form説かない
Ta-Form説いた
Te-Form説いて
Ba-Form説けば
Volitional Form説こう
Imperative Form説け
Potential Form説ける
Passive Form説かれる
Causative Form説かせる
Causative Passive Form説かせられる