A bill or proposal submitted for deliberation and approval by a legislative body or committee (e.g., a draft law or measure).
政府は新しい税制の議案を国会に提出した。
The government submitted a bill on the new tax system to the Diet.
議案は委員会で詳しく審議される予定だ。
The bill is scheduled to be examined in detail by the committee.
その議案が成立すれば、制度が大きく変わるだろう。
If that bill passes, the system will likely change significantly.
An agenda item or matter to be discussed at a meeting.
今日の議案は予算承認と人事異動についてだ。
Today's agenda items are budget approval and personnel changes.
まず第一の議案から審議を始めよう。
Let's begin deliberation with the first agenda item.