Public finance: the management and operation of government funds, including revenues, expenditures, and budgets.
政府は来年度の財政計画を発表した。
The government announced its fiscal plan for the next year.
財政赤字をどう解消するかが大きな課題だ。
How to eliminate the fiscal deficit is a major issue.
地方自治体の財政は人口減少で圧迫されている。
Local government finances are under pressure due to population decline.
Financial affairs or financial situation: the monetary condition of an individual or company, including income and expenditure.
会社の財政が悪化して、給料の支払いが遅れた。
The company's finances deteriorated and salary payments were delayed.
家計の財政を立て直すために支出を見直した。
I reviewed expenses to restore the household's financial situation.
財政状態を改善するには長期的な計画が必要だ。
Improving the financial situation requires a long-term plan.