Loan: the act of lending money or goods for a period, or the funds/items lent (often used for bank or institutional lending).
銀行の貸付を受けて事業を始めた。
I started the business with a bank loan.
政府は中小企業向けの低利貸付制度を発表した。
The government announced a low-interest loan program for small and medium-sized enterprises.
貸付契約には返済条件が明記されている。
The loan agreement specifies the repayment terms.