predicate (grammar): the part of a sentence that says something about the subject, typically a verb or adjective phrase
日本語の基本文型は主語＋述語だと教わった。
I was taught that the basic Japanese sentence pattern is subject + predicate.
この短い文の述語はどの語ですか？
Which word is the predicate in this short sentence?
述語には動詞や形容詞が入ることが多い。
Verbs and adjectives often serve as predicates.
predicate (logic): a function or relation that expresses a property or relation about objects in logical expressions
述語論理では、P(x) のように述語で性質を表す。
In predicate logic, properties are expressed with predicates like P(x).
命題の述語と主語を区別して考える必要がある。
It is necessary to distinguish between the predicate and the subject of a proposition.