An explanation or clarification offered to justify or vindicate oneself, especially in response to criticism or suspicion.
社長は記者会見で今回の問題について釈明した。
The president gave an explanation about the recent issue at a press conference.
部長は遅刻の理由を釈明しようとしたが、納得は得られなかった。
The manager tried to explain the reason for being late, but failed to convince others.
提出された釈明書を関係者が確認した。
The submitted explanatory statement was reviewed by the parties involved.