開く

(2 entries)
あく
Alternative writings: 空く, 明く
JLPT:N5
Frequency:
1

To become open (e.g. a door or window opens); an intransitive action of opening.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

ドアが開く音がして部屋に誰か入ってきた。

There was the sound of a door opening and someone entered the room.

窓を開くと涼しい風が入ってきた。

When I opened the window, a cool breeze came in.

夕方になると店のシャッターが開く。

In the evening the store's shutter opens.

2

To open for business or start operating (e.g. a shop or event opens).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

新しいカフェが来週から開くらしい。

It seems a new cafe will open from next week.

夏祭りは午後五時に開く予定だ。

The summer festival is scheduled to open at 5 PM.

会社は月曜日の朝9時に開く。

The company opens at 9 AM on Monday.

3

To become empty or unoccupied (e.g. a seat or space becomes empty).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

電車の座席が空くまで立って待った。

I stood and waited until a seat on the train became available.

ゴミ箱が空いているかどうか確認して。

Check whether the trash can is empty.

昼休みのあとでは会議室が空いていないことが多い。

After lunch, the meeting rooms are often not available.

4

To be available or vacant (e.g. time slot, seat, or appointment is free).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

明日の午後は予定が空いていますか?

Are you free tomorrow afternoon?

週末に予約を取れる席はまだ空いている。

There are still seats available for booking on the weekend.

来週なら時間が空くので会いましょう。

I'll be free next week, so let's meet then.

5

To be open (e.g. a neckline or collar is open).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

彼女のワンピースは胸元が大きく開いていた。

Her dress had a low/open neckline.

コートのボタンが一つ開いているよ。

One of your coat buttons is undone.

6

To have one's eyes or mouth open (e.g. open wide), often used for reacting or waking up.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

子供はびっくりして目を開いた。

The child opened his eyes in surprise.

彼女は眠りから覚めて口を開いたままだった。

She woke up and remained with her mouth open.

7

To come to an end or transition (e.g. night ending and dawn coming).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

長い議論が終わり、ようやく時が開いたように感じた。

The long discussion ended, and it felt as if a new time had begun.

夜が明くとともに、町に人影が戻ってきた。

With the dawn, people began returning to the town.

8

Used transitively to open something such as one's eyes or mouth (to open one’s eyes/mouth).

U-VerbTransitive Verb

Examples

彼は眠気に耐えられず、無理に目を開いた。

He couldn't stand the sleepiness and forced his eyes open.

驚いて思わず口を開いてしまった。

Startled, I unintentionally opened my mouth.

9

To have a hole or gap form (e.g. a hole appears in something; an interval opens between events).

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

古い靴に穴が開いてしまった。

A hole has formed in my old shoes.

二つのイベントの間に時間の空きが開いた。

A gap of time opened up between the two events.

Word Relationships

Synonyms
Antonym
Masu-Form開きます
Nai-Form開かない
Ta-Form開いた
Te-Form開いて
Ba-Form開けば
Volitional Form開こう
Imperative Form開け
Potential Form開ける
Passive Form開かれる
Causative Form開かせる
Causative Passive Form開かせられる