麻痺

まひ
Alternative readings: マヒ
Alternative writings: 痲痺
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

medical paralysis — a loss of nerve function causing motor or sensory impairment (e.g., hemiplegia).

NounIrregular VerbIntransitive VerbMedicine

Examples

脳梗塞の後、彼は右半身が麻痺した。

After a stroke, he had paralysis on his right side.

麻痺した手足のリハビリを続けている。

He is continuing rehabilitation for his paralyzed limbs.

医師は麻痺の程度を詳しく調べた。

The doctor examined the degree of paralysis in detail.

2

numbness; loss of sensation — a tingling or numb feeling in body parts.

NounIrregular VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

寒さで指先が麻痺して感覚がなくなった。

My fingertips went numb from the cold and I lost sensation.

長時間同じ姿勢でいると足が麻痺することがある。

If you stay in the same position for a long time, your legs can go numb.

3

a state of paralysis or standstill (figurative) — inability to act or function, e.g., institutional paralysis.

NounIrregular VerbIntransitive VerbUsually Kana

Examples

交通機関が麻痺して出勤できない人が多かった。

Many people couldn't go to work because the transportation system was paralyzed.

政治的麻痺が危機対応を遅らせた。

Political paralysis delayed the crisis response.

恐怖で思考が麻痺し、何もできなくなった。

Fear made my thinking paralyzed and I couldn't do anything.

Word Relationships

Synonyms