ちゃん

JLPT:N4
Frequency:
1

A familiar, affectionate suffix attached to names (often for children, close friends, or pets) expressing closeness or endearment; not used in formal contexts.

SuffixFamiliar Language

Examples

太郎ちゃんは幼稚園で人気者だ。

Taro-chan is popular at kindergarten.

犬のポチちゃんが庭で遊んでいる。

Our dog Pochi-chan is playing in the yard.

ちゃん付けは親しい相手に使う呼び方だ。

Adding -chan is a way to address someone you are close to.

上司に『ちゃん』と呼ぶのは失礼だ。

It's rude to call your boss with -chan.

Word Relationships

Antonym