分解

ぶんかい
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

Disassembly or dismantling; taking something apart into components. Also used for analytical breakdown of things.

NounIrregular VerbTransitive VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

古いラジオを分解して、部品を調べた。

I took apart an old radio and examined the parts.

ソフトウェアの動作を分解して原因を探った。

I broke down the software's behavior to find the cause.

文章を文法的に分解して学ぶ。

Study a sentence by parsing it grammatically.

2

In chemistry, decomposition or disintegration of a substance into simpler components; includes decay or chemical breakdown.

NounIrregular VerbTransitive VerbIntransitive VerbChemistry

Examples

有機物は微生物によって分解される。

Organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms.

高温で化合物が分解してガスが発生した。

The compound decomposed at high temperature and released gas.

3

In mathematics, the decomposition or factorization of an expression or object into factors (e.g., matrix decomposition, factorization).

NounIrregular VerbTransitive VerbMathematics

Examples

行列を対角化して分解する問題を解いた。

I solved a problem about diagonalizing and decomposing a matrix.

多項式を因数分解することも分解の一種だ。

Factoring a polynomial is also a type of decomposition.

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