澄む

すむ
Alternative writings: 清む
JLPT:N2
Frequency:
1

To become clear or transparent (of water, air, etc.); to be free of cloudiness or impurities.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

川の水が澄んでいて、底の石まで見える。

The river water is clear; you can see the stones at the bottom.

冬の朝は空気が澄んでいる。

The air is clear on winter mornings.

硝子がきれいに磨かれて、窓の向こうが澄んで見える。

The glass was polished clean and things beyond the window look clear.

2

Of a voice or sound: to be clear, pure, and resonant without noise.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

彼女の歌声は澄んでいて心に響く。

Her singing voice is clear and touches the heart.

静かなホールにピアノの音が澄んで響いた。

The piano's sound rang clearly through the quiet hall.

3

To become serene or tranquil; to have a clear mind free of worries.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

山の空気を吸うと心が澄むような気がする。

Breathing the mountain air makes me feel like my mind clears.

瞑想をすると雑念が消えて心が澄む。

Meditation dispels distracting thoughts and clears the mind.

4

In phonetics: to be pronounced as an unvoiced or voiceless sound; to become a clear (voiceless) consonant.

U-VerbIntransitive Verb

Examples

一部の方言では濁音が無声化して澄むことがある。

In some dialects, voiced sounds become devoiced and are pronounced as voiceless sounds.

Word Relationships

Antonym
Derivations
Masu-Form澄みます
Nai-Form澄まない
Ta-Form澄んだ
Te-Form澄んで
Ba-Form澄めば
Volitional Form澄もう
Imperative Form澄め
Potential Form澄める
Passive Form澄まれる
Causative Form澄ませる
Causative Passive Form澄ませられる