ぜん
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

A small dining tray or low table (often with short legs) used for one person's meal.

Noun

Examples

旅館で夕食が膳で出された。

The ryokan served dinner on individual trays.

昔は畳の上に膳を置いて食事をした。

In the past, people placed a tray on the tatami to eat.

2

A meal; food served (often seen in compounds like 御膳).

Noun

Examples

忙しくて朝膳を抜いた。

I was busy and skipped breakfast.

お正月にはおせちと御膳が並ぶ。

At New Year, osechi and special meals are laid out.

高齢の祖母に美味しい膳を用意した。

I prepared a tasty meal for my elderly grandmother.

3

A counter for bowlfuls of rice (one 膳 typically = one bowl).

Counter

Examples

ご飯を一膳おかわりした。

I had one more bowl of rice.

彼は昼にご飯を二膳食べた。

He ate two bowls of rice at lunch.

4

A counter for pairs of chopsticks; one 膳 equals one pair of chopsticks.

Counter

Examples

新しい箸を一膳買ってきた。

I bought a new pair of chopsticks.

結婚祝いに漆の膳を贈った。

I gave a set of lacquered chopsticks as a wedding gift.

Word Relationships

Synonyms