まき
Alternative writings: 巻き
JLPT:N1
Frequency:
1

A roll or coil of material (e.g., cloth, paper).

Noun

Examples

この布は大きな巻きで販売されている。

This fabric is sold in large rolls.

梱包用の紙を巻で買っておいた。

I bought packing paper in rolls.

巻をほどいて布を広げた。

I unrolled the roll and spread out the cloth.

2

The act or mechanism of winding (e.g., a watch spring); the winding mechanism.

Noun

Examples

古いゼンマイ時計は毎朝巻き上げが必要だ。

Old spring-wound watches need to be wound each morning.

映画のフィルムを巻き戻すとき、巻の一部が痛んだ。

When rewinding the film, part of the winding was damaged.

手で巻くタイプの時計は巻の感触が大事だ。

For hand-wound watches, the feel of the winding is important.

3

A volume (of a book, manga, etc.), as in 'Volume X'.

Noun

Examples

このシリーズは全10巻だ。

This series has ten volumes in total.

第3巻を図書館で借りた。

I borrowed volume 3 from the library.

マンガの最新巻が先週発売された。

The latest volume of the manga was released last week.

4

Used in expressions (e.g., 巻を入れる) meaning to speed up or intensify effort; to hurry things along.

Noun

Examples

試験が近いので彼は巻を入れて勉強している。

With exams approaching, he's stepped up his studying.

終盤で選手が巻を入れてスピードを上げた。

In the final stages the players intensified and increased their speed.

会議が長引いたので全員巻を入れて作業を終わらせた。

The meeting ran long, so everyone hurried to finish the work.

5

Rare/archaic: the heel (back part) of a traditional Japanese sandal (geta, zōri).

NounRare Term

Examples

古い下駄の巻がすり減っている。

The heel of the old geta is worn down.

職人が草履の巻を丁寧に修理した。

The craftsman carefully repaired the zōri's heel.

Word Relationships

Derivations